Hardness of abrasives
The hardness value of a material is generally influenced by the method of measurement. Different measuring methods and
equipment result in different scales and units which cannot easily be compared. Thus several scales exist, for example:
Moh‘s hardness: abrasion behaviour (measure of scratch resistance)
Rosiwal hardness: stock removal behaviour (measure of resistance to stock removal)
Vicker‘s Microhardness: indentation behaviour (resistance to penetration)
Material Moh‘s Hardness Rosiwal Hardness Vickers Microhardness (HV)
Diamond 10 140,000 10,000
CBN 9.9 9,000
Silicon carbide 9,6 2,600
Corundum 9 1.000 2,060
Quarz 7 120 1,120
Manganese 5 6.5 540
Gypsum 2 1.25 36
Talc 1 0.03 2.6